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📚 MCQs on Object-Based Studies (30 Questions)

(Numismatics, Philately, Heraldry, Vexillology, Epigraphy, Papyrology, Glyptics, Ceramics Study, Museology, Archival Studies & more)

1. The study of coins, currency and medals is known as:

A. Philately
B. Numismatics
C. Epigraphy
D. Papyrology

Answer: B. Numismatics
Explanation:
Numismatics involves the scientific and artistic study of coins, paper currency, medals, seals and tokens. It covers metallurgy, iconography, ruler timelines, mint marks and economic history, which makes it vital for understanding ancient trade and governance.

2. The study of postage stamps and postal history is called:

A. Philately
B. Vexillology
C. Calligraphy
D. Museology

Answer: A. Philately
Explanation:
Philately includes collecting stamps AND studying postmarks, envelopes, postal routes and governmental communications. It helps trace global political relationships, commemorations, and cultural symbols.

3. The study of flags is known as:

A. Heraldry
B. Anthropology
C. Vexillology
D. Palaeography

Answer: C. Vexillology
Explanation:
Vexillology analyses design rules, colours, iconography and cultural meaning of flags. It also studies naval flags, civil flags and historical banners of kingdoms and tribes.

4. The study and interpretation of inscriptions (stone/metal) is:

A. Epigraphy
B. Lithography
C. Typography
D. Ethnography

Answer: A. Epigraphy
Explanation:
Epigraphy deciphers scripts carved on stone, copper plates, temple walls, pillars (like Ashokan edicts). It reconstructs languages, royal orders, land grants, and cultural life.

5. Study of manuscripts written on papyrus, parchment or ancient paper is:

A. Papyrology
B. Numismatics
C. Sigillography
D. Gerontology

Answer: A. Papyrology
Explanation:
Papyrology deals with unrolling, conserving and decoding fragile ancient manuscripts, especially Egyptian papyri, offering insight into administration, literature and daily life.

6. The study of seals and signet stamps is called:

A. Glyptography
B. Sigillography
C. Iconography
D. Ceramology

Answer: B. Sigillography
Explanation:
Sigillography focuses on sealing practices, royal seals, authentication devices, motifs and their political meaning. It is crucial for reading medieval documents.

7. The study of carved gems and engraved stones is:

A. Glyptics
B. Lithics
C. Sericulture
D. Metallurgy

Answer: A. Glyptics
Explanation:
Glyptics studies intaglios, cameos and carved gemstones used in jewellery, ancient seals and decorative art, revealing craftsmanship and trade networks.

8. The study of ceramics and pottery is known as:

A. Ornithology
B. Ceramology
C. Oology
D. Paleobotany

Answer: B. Ceramology
Explanation:
Ceramology includes clay sources, firing techniques, glazing, motifs and archaeological pottery classifications — a major tool in dating civilizations.

9. The study of coats of arms, crests and heraldic symbols is:

A. Heraldry
B. Vexillology
C. Philately
D. Taxonomy

Answer: A. Heraldry
Explanation:
Heraldry decodes family crests, symbols, colours, knightly traditions and medieval European identity systems, often used in universities, nations and clans.

10. The study of handwriting, especially ancient writing, is:

A. Palaeography
B. Typography
C. Cryptography
D. Etymology

Answer: A. Palaeography
Explanation:
Palaeography helps to date manuscripts by observing handwriting style, evolution of alphabets and scribal traditions.

11. The study of museums, display, conservation and curation is:

A. Museology
B. Archival studies
C. Anthropology
D. Serology

Answer: A. Museology
Explanation:
Museology covers collection care, exhibition design, cataloguing practices and audience interaction — core to cultural preservation.

12. The study of archives, records and historical documents is:

A. Documentation
B. Archival Science
C. Papyrology
D. Curation

Answer: B. Archival Science
Explanation:
It includes preservation, classification and digitization of records for governance and research.

13. The study of medals (commemorative or military) is:

A. Medallistics
B. Numismatics
C. Sigillography
D. Iconology

Answer: A. Medallistics
Explanation:
Medallistics specifically focuses on medals, though it overlaps with numismatics. It interprets symbolism and historic events recorded on medals.

14. The study of maps is known as:

A. Cartography
B. Topography
C. Hydrology
D. Iconography

Answer: A. Cartography
Explanation:
Cartography includes map making, projections, scale, geographic representation and evolution of territorial knowledge.

15. The study of fossils is called:

A. Geology
B. Palaeontology
C. Anthropology
D. Archaeology

Answer: B. Palaeontology
Explanation:
Palaeontology reconstructs plant/animal life of the past using fossils, offering clues to evolution and extinction.

16. The study of old books (their materials & history) is:

A. Bibliology
B. Bibliomania
C. Lexicography
D. Theology

Answer: A. Bibliology
Explanation:
Bibliology analyses bookbinding, paper qualities, inks, printing methods and historical value.

17. The study of medals related to military honours is:

A. Chivalry Studies
B. Phaleristics
C. Heraldry
D. Numismatics

Answer: B. Phaleristics
Explanation:
Phaleristics deals with orders, decorations and medals used to reward bravery or service.

18. The study of stamps on ancient pottery is known as:

A. Epigraphy
B. Pottery mark study
C. Stamology
D. Keramikography

Answer: D. Keramikography
Explanation:
Keramikography interprets pottery stamps that identify artisans, workshops or regions.

19. The study of ancient tools and stone implements is:

A. Metallurgy
B. Lithics
C. Ceramology
D. Stratigraphy

Answer: B. Lithics
Explanation:
Lithics helps classify Stone Age tools, materials, chipping techniques and cultural phases.

20. The study of coins for economic history mainly belongs to:

A. Anthropology
B. Numismatics
C. Ceramology
D. Iconography

Answer: B. Numismatics
Explanation:
Coins reveal inflation, trade routes, metallurgical changes and taxation systems.

21. Study of ancient scripts not yet deciphered comes under:

A. Cryptology
B. Indology
C. Epigraphy & Paleography
D. Semantics

Answer: C. Epigraphy & Paleography
Explanation:
Together, they attempt to decode scripts like Indus, Linear A, Rongorongo.

22. The study of icons and religious symbols is:

A. Iconography
B. Theology
C. Numerology
D. Sociology

Answer: A. Iconography
Explanation:
Iconography analyses symbols, motifs, colours and narrative meaning in religious art.

23. The study of cultural objects within daily life is:

A. Material Culture Studies
B. Ethology
C. Semiology
D. Fractography

Answer: A. Material Culture Studies
Explanation:
This field examines household items, clothing, tools, architecture to understand society.

24. The study of beads and bead-making is:

A. Sphragistics
B. Perlinology
C. Gemology
D. Lapidary Studies

Answer: B. Perlinology
Explanation:
Perlinology covers glass beads, stone beads, faience beads and their trade networks.

25. The study of textiles in archaeology is known as:

A. Oology
B. Conchology
C. Textile Archaeology
D. Weaving Science

Answer: C. Textile Archaeology
Explanation:
It includes fibre analysis, loom technology, dye identification and social meaning.

26. The study of metals and their artifacts is:

A. Metallurgy
B. Alchemy
C. Ceramology
D. Chronology

Answer: A. Metallurgy
Explanation:
Archaeometallurgy studies mining, smelting, alloying and their cultural implications.

27. The study of board games and gaming pieces is:

A. Ludology
B. Game Theory
C. Anthropology
D. Cryptology

Answer: A. Ludology
Explanation:
Ludology traces ancient games (like Pachisi, Senet), rules, materials and social impact.

28. The study of sculptures, idols and 3D art objects is:

A. Iconology
B. Plastics Studies
C. Sculptology
D. Art History

Answer: D. Art History
Explanation:
Art History includes stylistic analysis, context, materials and iconography of sculptures.

29. The study of trade objects found in excavations is part of:

A. Economic Anthropology
B. Geoarchaeology
C. Artefact Studies
D. Palaeobotany

Answer: C. Artefact Studies
Explanation:
Artefact Studies assesses tools, beads, pottery, coins and ornaments to reconstruct trade and technology.

30. The systematic study of old photographs is:

A. Photo-archaeology
B. Visual Anthropology
C. Photology
D. Archival Studies

Answer: B. Visual Anthropology
Explanation:
Visual anthropology analyses photographs and films to understand cultural behaviour, attire, rituals and spaces.

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MCQs on Object-Based Studies